Field Notes

The observation approach to collecting data can adopt more or less structured procedures. The observational log, checklists and scales of evaluation are structured forms because they provide preconceived categories that guide the observation. Logbooks, observation grids, recordings of anecdotal episodes to document a case study longitudinally are, on the other hand, considered to be semi-structured. Finally, field notes and diaries are considered open forms; in this chapter their characteristics are outlined and exemplified. They are the main tools for qualitative analysis, and their openness should guarantee a data driven process and hints for insightful reflection.

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1. Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature, Culture e Mediazioni, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy Elena Landone

1. Elena Landone

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Landone, E. (2022). Field Notes. In: Methodology in Politeness Research. Advances in (Im)politeness Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09161-2_17

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